Introduction Globalization - 960 Words

Introduction Globalization is an ongoing process integrating economies, industries, markets, cultures, societies and policies around the world. Whether globalization is good or bad is a question that people around the globe are constantly debating over. The answer depends on which part of the world you stand on, for globalization have different impacts on every ‘participant’. The Good The good side of globalization is that it promotes open markets which allows businesses to communicate effectively and efficiently between partners; manufacturers, suppliers and customers. It enables local producers to venture into other markets, increasing in profits. It gives opportunities for countries to work with other countries; businesses can†¦show more content†¦American workers have lost family supporting jobs due to flawed trade policies such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It results to a skills gap in which demand for new skills outpaces supply of local workers and hence increases the demand for foreign workers. When this happens, the population of immigrants will increase to vie with the locals to fill up jobs positions. This causes friction and millions of US citizens are left jobless. This will be a social challenge for the US Government as poverty increases whilst income decreases. America being an advance and developed country, the costs for globalization outweigh the benefits she reaps. Conclusion In conclusion, globalization can be good and bad at the same time. It comes down to whether you’re enjoying more benefits from globalization or you’re paying higher costs for globalization. REFERENCES: Thangavelu, Shandre. Making the Most of Globalisation. The Straits Times, Review, September 23, 2010. Srinivasan, T.N. Globalization: Is It Good or Bad?. lecture., Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2002. . Jeffery, Simon. The Guardian, What is globalisation?. Last modified October 31, 2002. Accessed September 23, 2013. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/oct/31/globalisation.simonjeffery. Colin, Stief. Geography, Globalization - An Overview of Globalization and Its Positive andShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to Globalization Essay2500 Words   |  10 Pages Globalization is a historical phenomenon that has been happening for decades now, and whether it generates growth or not is a matter of whose point of view it is. The western countries, especially America and some European nations, are the ones taking full advantage of the benefits of globalization. On the other hand, some experts say that globalization is not doing much for the developing countries, or that it may be even worsening their scenarios of poverty and social inequality. But, I willRead MoreGlobalization : A Very Short Introduction1372 Words   |  6 Pages There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. DevelopmentRead MoreGlobalization : A Way Short Introduction928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Book Globalization: A way short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger was a great book. Out of all the books I have to read for classes and etc. this one was one of the best reads. I learned so many things that I never have thought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone aroundRead MoreHybridity As The Cultural Effect Of Globalization- Introduction1563 Words   |  7 PagesHybridity as the cultural effect of globalization- Introduction According to Avtar Brah and Annie Coombes, the term hybridity originated as a biological term that was used to describe the outcome of a crossing of two or more plants or species. It is now a term that is used for a wide range of social and cultural phenomena involving mixing, and has become a key concept within cultural criticism and post-colonial theory (A. Brah and A.E. Coombes. 2000.). Marwan Kraidy defines the term as theRead MoreBusiness Etiquette3296 Words   |  14 Pagesbackground, age, and degree of experience in todays business, creates a clash of standards and behavioral expectation. Not only is these differences internationally a concern, but also a concern among the relationships of Americans. 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Globalization Has Resulted In Transformation1095 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to TQM: - Globalization has resulted in transformation of businesses from craft production to mass production. Due to globalization, there is fierce competition in the market where cost and quality are the deciding factors. Quality is something what the customer expects and pays for. And managing and continuously improving the quality of the product/process to maximize an organization’s competitiveness where all members of an organization are involved is called as Total Quality ManagementRead MoreEconomic Impact Of American Fast Food Upon Developing Countries Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pages Economic Impacts of American Fast Food upon Developing Countries Amanda Lee Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts Introduction Developments leading up to the 21st century are best characterized by the economic advancements found in countries all over the world. 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In order for my readers to fully understand the objective of this paper, I first need to make clear what globalization actually means, not just with the NFL, but to society in general. In society today, you hear the word â€Å"globalization† thrown around, but what does it actually mean? I looked to many sources and there were many different definitions. One source had a definition that really seemed to me to be the best description of globalization, particularly for the purposes

Essay on Attachment and Separation in Adulthood - 2541 Words

A qualitative study showing how childhood experiences of attachment and separation can affect relationships in adulthood. Abstract This qualitative research was conducted to ascertain if the attachment style a person has as an adult is created or influenced by his/her interactions with early childhood experiences. The research was carried out by means of a thematic analysis of an interview of a married middle-aged couple. The interviews bought the themes of Work, Childhood and Relationships to the foreground and these were analysed to establish if there is a connection in our childhood attachments and those we make as adults. It can be seen that there are similarities to the attachment types of infants compared to those that†¦show more content†¦Method This qualitative textual analysis was carried out on two pre-existing pieces of material using a thematic analysis. The first a video, Research Methods in Psychology, Section Interviewing, which shows edited extracts from an interview with a married middle-aged couple called Tony and Jo. Two people interviewed the couple; first someone they know very well, Jane Tobbell, and second by someone they had never met before, Dan Goodley. They were interviewed in their home and the interviews were filmed. Andrea K Lait V0049493 The second piece of material was a transcription of the interviews, (see Appendix A). I as the researcher had no part in conducting the interviews, I have interpreted the video and transcript with my research question of attachment and separation in mind and my results are a reflection of this. I viewed the video several times and read the transcript several times, in order to identify salient incidents. I made notes on initial reactions of the interviewees and noted any non-verbal characteristics that could have an impact on the way the incidents could change my understanding of the interviews. Various themes were chosen, as being the main topics, described in the analysis these were (i) Work, (ii) Childhood (iii) Relationships. The transcript of the interviews was then highlighted, and each theme was identified using different coloured highlighted pens. As theShow MoreRelatedAdult Separation Anxiety : A Psychological Condition1513 Words   |  7 Pages Adult Separation Anxiety: A Possible Link to a Missed Step in Development DeAndre Bright Evan Smith-Finney Amber Depew Brandon Eastwood CCBC Catonsville Psychology 103 April 3, 2015 Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is â€Å"a psychological condition in which an individual has excessive anxiety regarding separation from places or people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment† (anxietypanichealth.com 2008). Individuals with this disorder typicallyRead MoreHow Mother and Child Relationships Impact Adult Relationships1102 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with knowledge of individual differences and attachment, particularly within the context of mother / caregiver– child attachment and how it impacts adult attachment relationships and or patterns. 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This theory, nonethelessRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology: Attachment Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pages Attachment is the formation of a two-way emotional bond between a child and an adult caregiver. It is an important part of developmental psychology, which is concerned with reasons and causes for human behaviour, addressing both nurture and nature aspects of childrearing. John Bowlby (1907-1990) is a key psychologist involved in the studies and theories concerning attachment. He summarised his point and the reason for attachment as follows: Based on the above, this essay intends to focusRead MoreLearning Theory Of Attachment And The Other Being Bowlbys Evolution Theory1692 Words   |  7 PagesEarly social development is the study of the development of persons from infancy to adulthood. Research is conducted into how childhood experiences affect people’s development in later life. Attachment theories are studied and the effect of no attachment or disrupted attachment is studied and aimed to be resolved. John Bowlby defined attachment as the emotional and physical connection that makes two people stay close to one another. It is between children and their primary caregivers (PsychologistworldRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Young Adults1575 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily lives. This often leads to aggression and opposition toward others outside the family. Young adults in today’s society are in a constant struggle with the simplest issues in life. This is due to the child’s inability to have a stro ng parental attachment to one or both of their parents early on in his or her life; furthermore researchers have linked this to violence in young adults. Issues in Today’s society The breakdown of the family ensures that these young adults are not getting the supportRead MoreThe Issue Of Criminal Activities1554 Words   |  7 PagesAnd therefore, whether or not are offenders always to blame? Attachment can be defined psychologically as the emotional bond between a child and their primary caregiver, that when strong, can create feelings of security and protection for the child. Separation from this bond can sometimes cause distress and anxiety for both the child and caregiver. The first four years of anyone’s life are a critical period in which we form attachments to our primary caregivers, for most of us, this is usually ourRead MoreEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How Ethological Theory of Attachment Helps in Understanding the Development of Emotion in Children from Adversity? Introduction Attachment theory has been jointly worked out by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. In presenting this theory, both of them have drawn out ideas from the fields of ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. However, John Bowlby is the chief contributor who has originated the essential tenets of the theory. Thus, he hasRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction John Bowlby’s Attachment theory is relevant to serial murderers since it looks at the child’s early life experiences, focusing on the bond between the mother and child (Bretherton, 1992). It argues that a break in the bond will lead the child to a life of crime and delinquency. In this paper we will discuss two points. The first point is discussing Aileen’s Wuornos life from childhood to adulthood and the second point is explaining how her life is relevant to Bowlby’s Attachment Theory. We willRead MoreSeparation Anxiety : A Type Of An Attachment Disorder1232 Words   |  5 Pagessome type of disorders. Separation anxiety is one of them. According to the www.attachment.org website, â€Å"this disorder is a type of an attachment disorder that is usually observed by young children, who feel they are getting lack of affection and attention from parents or their caregivers due to separation.† I believe that many people feel unsafe being alone and they are afraid to be alone. However, due to inescapable situation or technology or laziness they face separation, loneliness, and fear.

Globalisation Is a Positive Force in the World. Discuss. Free Essays

Globalisation is a positive force in the world. Discuss. In recent years, amongst all the claims and counterclaims, the argument over whether globalisation is a positive force or not has become rather controversial. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation Is a Positive Force in the World. Discuss. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Advocates claim globalisation facilitates economic growth, international financial integration, and cooperation between nations while critics vigorously argue that globalisation leads to a fierce exploitation of the labour class, a disparity between rich and poor, and a concentration of resources. Peng (2009) has indicated an innovative perception, the pendulum view, in order to emphasize both ups and downs of globalisation. As a pendulum, not only one direction swings, but also the other. The influence of globalisation raises the caution that dominant culture and multinational corporations (MNCs) control the most power which destroys not only local enterprises, but also local cultures and values. Despite the defects mentioned above, regarding the MNCs’ international strategy, it is often said globalisation as a foundation is conducive to the extension of profits. In this essay, the impact of globalisation on MNCs will be examined and will mainly concentrate on the following forces: market, cost, and efficiency. As the domestic market gradually matures, it is essential for a corporation in developed country to extend its market. The invisible pressure behind this phenomenon originates from keen competition with other companies, especially multinational enterprises possessing a large amount of capital. Gradually, the sum of profits decreases and the stockholders’ grievances escalate. As a result, the board has to search for the solution to mitigate the clash. Facing this challenge, corporations attempt to sell products to consumers in emerging markets because these potential customers are many times greater than domestic consumers. Moreover, globalization transubstantiates not only the field of market but also the formation of industry. According to Scholte (2005), Globalisation has transformed the constitution of predominant industries. During the late nineteenth century, older heavy industries such as chemicals and oil occupied the entire market. After that, approximately three-fifths enterprises have transferred to the region of finance, information and communications. In other words, the system of accumulating capital has been converted from merchandise to intangibles since 2000. However, globalisation creates not only advantages but disadvantages. In order to develop market overseas, MNCs utilize advertisement and mess media such as Hollywood movies to spread the value and cultures which might be considered materialistic and capitalistic. For example, McDonald has been accused of not only misleading many young people into believing fast food is beneficial but also destroying the local catering culture. Therefore, it is often said that cultural destruction is possibly triggered by enterprises, which brings about the steadily eroded local culture and the state of collapse in cultural identity. Despite this, it is undeniable that globalisation still plays a pivotal role of expanding the market and a prerequisite for enterprises to thrive. The ultimate aim of production is ascertaining the location, closest to customers, to achieve the minimization of production costs. Thus, there is a motto for international business to consider where to establish the factory, which is â€Å"Location, location, location. Peng (2009) suggested that an ideal location requires not only location-specific advantages, associated with the uniqueness of geographical, but also agglomeration. The former provides the company with the traffic convenience such as Miami, known as the gateway of the Americas connecting North American firms to South American; the latter, clustering economic activities in certain loc ations to create a pool of specialized labor force, suppliers and purchasers, creates an advantage for a company to reduce costs thereby obtaining maximum of profits. Peng, 2009) In addition, a company attempting to decrease its production costs expands its operations overseas due to the effect of economies of scale. The more enormous the production scale, the lower a producer’s average cost per unit. It is especially influential for those industries without production differentiation, producing certain manufactures such as steel and iron, tires and cars. As a result, they are forced to search for the advantages of cost leadership. In this situation, the advisable solution to the pressure of reducing costs is enhancing the scale of production to lower the fixed costs. In order to achieve it, enterprises have a tendency to pay the employee’s salary as less as possible, which contributes to exploitation. Consequently, exploitation result in unfavorable working conditions and  the unequal distribution  of wealth; increasing number of people living below the poverty line can cause social problems such as homelessness. In sum, it is necessary for enterprises to ensure proper working conditions while searching for cost leadership. Considering human resources deficiency, industries should be dedicated to the core business, and outsource the other less important departments or business to boost efficiency. Globalisation offers enterprises a new category of outsourcing, called offshore outsourcing. Differing from onshore outsourcing, a company utilizes offshore outsourcing for the purpose of decreasing costs and employing experts with high efficiency to economize on the inessential organisations or departments. For example, â€Å"IT is outsourced for many reasons, ranging from a bandwagon effect from the subject’s high profile to cost pressures due to competition and economic recession† (Lacity ; Willcocks, 2009, p. 212). To conquer these obstacles, offshore outsourcing is fully implemented to accumulate data, experts, and intellectual transactions in IT industry. Besides this, in order to promote a company’s efficiency, the high-speed internet as a connecting net is applied for various companies to communicate in the world, which creates low-cost business process outsourcing (BPO). BPO is introduced to those developed countries with high standardization in which a company transfers their non-core business to the countries with lower labor costs. Through twenty-four hours communication and production, two business-related companies have potential to continue working without cessation, which eventually assists both of them. Despite the advantages mentioned above, in the process of BPO, it is possible that the knowledge could be stolen. If a company’s intellectual property rights are infringed, their competitive strengths might suddenly vanish and it will lose a large number of money. To determine outsourcing or not, enterprises have to consider the importance of the task and how to avoid infringement. Therefore, it is viable for them to outsource those non-core businesses to enhance efficiency. To conclude, this essay briefly illustrates the effects of globalisation, as a foundation, offering a fundamental basis for market, cost and efficiency. This material foundation attracts enterprises to invest overseas, resulting in an assumption that enterprises can boost profits when they obtain complete qualifications, including multinational market, cost leadership, and high efficiency. However, as a pendulum, globalisation does have negative forces to enterprises, especially local business. As Peng (2009) commented that â€Å"some factions in emerging economies complained against the onslaught of MNEs, which allegedly not only destroy local companies, but also local cultures and values as well as the environment. †(Peng, 2009, p. 19) Based on these conflicts, the urgent issue for enterprises to face is how to reduce the unfavorable circumstances and, simultaneously, on a  global  scale, pursue the maximum value through managing the following four tensions: â€Å"strategy,  people,  costs, and  risk. † (Dewhurst, 2012, p. 77) How to cite Globalisation Is a Positive Force in the World. Discuss., Papers

Medical Tourism Destination SWOT Analysis †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Medical Tourism Destination SWOT Analysis. Answer: Introduction: PESTLE is an acronym for Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental. It identifies all the different external factors which may affect the business. By judging these factors, the managers can assess the risks that these factor identify then use this knowledge to make perfect decisions. Political Factors: this factor focuses all about the degree and extent to which the government intervenes in the countrys economy.it can include political stability and instability of the foreign markets, government policies, trade policies of the overseas market. Tax policies, labor law, trade restrictions and most recently the trade laws (Tribe, 2016). Economic Factors: this factor includes economic growth, interest rate, inflation, exchange rate, disposable income and business of the country. By judging these factors, the firms can assess the potential of the market and profitability in the business. Social Factors: this factor is also known as socio-cultural elements as this particularly focuses on the shared belief as well as approaches of the population. It comprises of population growth, age distribution career attitudes and health awareness. These features are of exact interest because they directly affect the marketers to understand the customers. Technological Factors: in this current setting, the business largely depend on the technological factors. This fast changing technological landscape is impacting the way the organization market their products (Adu-Ampong, 2016). Technological factors greatly influence marketing as well as management in three methods. It gives new ways of production of goods and services, new methods of distributing produced goods and new ways of communicating with the target markets. Legal Factors: this includes equal opportunities, consumer rights, health and safety, advertising standards, product safety as well as labelling of a market. In order to trade successfully and ethically, the companies need to know every tricky area of their business. Environmental Factors: it is a newly joined factor which has gained importance from the last decade. These factors have become vital for assessment by the organizations because of scarcity of raw materials, increasing carbon footprint and pollution targets. In this current situation, more consumers are being driven to environmentally supported produces and services. In the tourism industry, political factors have far reaching effect. It can be changing government regimes, terrorism and other political factors of a country in which the industry is expanding. Economic factors were always remaining major elements in maintain high demand of tourist globally. With stronger economy, the labor market continues to grow and consumers are ready for spending (Barkauskas, Barkauskien? Jasinskas, 2015). Due to recent recession had reduced the number of tourists as the purchasing power had been reduced. In the tourism industry of the world, the social factors like culture, ethnicity, history and traditionalism have been influencing constantly. The consumer preferences are changing in favor of private accommodations for which airlines and hotel brands are getting influenced directly. In 21st century, technological factors have started to facilitate the industry greatly. starting from communication, transfer of information and bookings of hotels and sites have increased greatly. The legal factors in the tourism industry is very complicated. It is due to the fact that both public and employee security remains chief concern of the industries. Any type of legal risks can reduce market share and staff training has become more important for legal hassles (Yang, 2017). Environmental sustainability remains key concern for this industry. Ecological impact to waste management is important as people prefer visiting cleaner places. It is a simple yet useful tool which helps to understand the strength and weaknesses of the firms and identify opportunities and threats that the company may face in the market. The technique of SWOT is commonly used by different business entities as well as the non-profit organizations. This helps to strategic planning exercise. It is considered to be powerful support to make decisions as this uncovers the possible opportunities for gaining success. The threats are also highlighted which can be easily overcome to going competitive advantage. Strength: identifying internal attributes as well as resources which support for a successful result. Weakness: identification of internal attributes as well as resources which may work against a successful result. Opportunities: the external factors that the organizations can use or exploit to its advantage. Threats: the external factors affecting the success of the firms. In the tourism industry, the location of the industry varies from country to country. Attractive place along with comfortable weather condition can be strengths (Singh, Chauhan Singh, 2015). High bio-diversity and wider range of aquatic as well as terrestrial ecosystem attracts more tourists. In addition to this, cultural and historical diversity in the place and skilled labor are the strengths of tourism market of a place. Higher intervention of government, inadequate infrastructure and inappropriate management of the tourist destinations are among the weaknesses of tourism industry. In terms of opportunities, this industry can create low cost accommodation for the visitors, innovate new markets or tourism product and assign resources for introducing new threads of tourism in a location for business. Having high competition from other nearby locations and lack of diversification of a place can pose threat for the tourism industry (Wong, Velasamy Arshad, 2014). Underdeveloped infrastructure and environmental degradation can be threat for the industry of a particular place. PORTERS FIVE FORCE analysis: This is a tool that helps the organizations to analyze the competition in the market. The chief elements of this model are- bargaining power of the suppliers, threat of substitutes, bargain power of the buyers, threat of new entrants and the industry rivalry. Threat of new entrants: profitable industries yield high returns attracts new firms. This is why the new entrants reduce profitability of the existing firms. Unless the entry of new entrants can be made tough, by the incumbents, abnormal profitabilitys will fall to zero (Ahmad, Walter Sherman, 2016). Threat of substitutes: the substitute products use a different technology for trying to solve the same financial needs. Hence number of substitute products become available in the markets. This availability of close substitutes can hamper the existing business. Bargaining power of customers: the increase bargaining power can be threat for the business of a firm.it also influence the customers sensitivity to the price changes. By implementing loyalty programs, the organizations can reduce the bargaining power of the customers. Their power increases when they have many alternatives (Roslan, Ramli Choy, 2018). Bargaining power of suppliers: it is defined as the market of inputs. Suppliers of labor, services, constituents and raw materials are sources of power over the firm when have few alternatives. Industry rivalry: the concentration of the competitive rivalry can be major determinants of competitiveness of the business. Proper understanding of industry rivals helps the firms to market a product successfully. In the tourism industry, the unique business environment affects all the competitors (Hsieh Lin, 2016). The bargaining power of the customers shows the strength in the bargaining positions especially in the price that the customers have on the suppliers. The suppliers in the tourism industry, including the employees influence the profitability and attractiveness by increasing price or wage thus increase cost of the industry (Vanhove, 2017). The threat of new entrants is based on the abilities to generate economies of scale along with experience, opportunities for the service differentiation and access the distribution channel. In tourism sector, there are low barriers in entry. In this particular industry, constant development in technologies change the potential threat. References: Adu-Ampong, E.A. (2016). A metaphor analysis research agenda for tourism studies.Annals of Tourism Research,57, pp.248-250. Ahmad, N., Walter, H., Sherman, H. (2016). The home away from home: an analysis of the lodging industry in 2015.American Journal of Entrepreneurship,9(1), p.60. Barkauskas, V., Barkauskien?, K., Jasinskas, E. (2015). Analysis of macro environmental factors influencing the development of rural tourism: Lithuanian case.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,213, pp.167-172. Hsieh, L., Lin, S.M. (2016). Exploring the market concentration and the market dominance of international tourist hotels in Taiwan.Journal of Statistics and Management Systems,19(2), pp.285-301. Roslan, Z., Ramli, Z., Choy, E.A. (2018). The Potential of Heritage Tourism Development in Jugra, Selangor, Malaysia, Using SWOT Analysis. InSelected Topics on Archaeology, History and Culture in the Malay World(pp. 159-170). Springer, Singapore. Singh, S.P., Chauhan, M.K., Singh, P. (2015). Using multicriteria futuristic fuzzy decision hierarchy in SWOT analysis: an application in tourism industry.International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (IJORIS),6(4), pp.38-56. Tribe, J. (2016).Strategy for tourism(No. Ed. 2). Goodfellow Publisher Limited. Vanhove, N., 2017.The Economics of Tourism Destinations: Theory and Practice. Routledge. Wong, K.M., Velasamy, P., Arshad, T.N.T. (2014). Medical tourism destination SWOT analysis: A case study of Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and India. InSHS Web of Conferences(Vol. 12, p. 01037). EDP Sciences. Yang, S.U.N. (2017). PEST Analysis of China-North Korea Border Tourism Development of Jilin Province.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (icssm).